See chayav on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "חַיָּב",
"t": "liable, culpable, obligated",
"tr": "chayáv"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew חַיָּב (chayáv, “liable, culpable, obligated”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew חַיָּב (chayáv, “liable, culpable, obligated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more chayav",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most chayav",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "chayev",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chayov",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayav",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "khayav",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chayav (comparative more chayav, superlative most chayav)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "patur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chayav mita"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"ref": "2014 July 13, Noach MiFrankfurt, Mi Yodeya, archived from the original on 07 Dec 2021:",
"text": "Say someone becomes niftar and owes a petty sum (under 100 currency units) is his next-of-kin chayav to pay his debts under halachah?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"responsible, culpable, obligated, typically in either the fulfillment of a mitzvah or in receiving punishment from a beit din"
],
"id": "en-chayav-en-adj-lJyy7npj",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"culpable",
"culpable"
],
[
"obligated",
"obligated"
],
[
"mitzvah",
"mitzvah"
],
[
"beit din",
"beit din"
]
],
"qualifier": "typically followed by for or to",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism, typically followed by for or to) responsible, culpable, obligated, typically in either the fulfillment of a mitzvah or in receiving punishment from a beit din"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxajəv/",
"note": "Ashkenazi",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xaˈjav]",
"note": "Israeli",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑˈjɑv/",
"note": "Israeli",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Saschajoon-chayav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Saschajoon-chayav.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Saschajoon-chayav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Saschajoon-chayav.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Saschajoon-chayav.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chayav"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chayav mita"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "חַיָּב",
"t": "liable, culpable, obligated",
"tr": "chayáv"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew חַיָּב (chayáv, “liable, culpable, obligated”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew חַיָּב (chayáv, “liable, culpable, obligated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more chayav",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most chayav",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "chayev",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chayov",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayav",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "khayav",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chayav (comparative more chayav, superlative most chayav)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "patur"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms with quotations",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"ref": "2014 July 13, Noach MiFrankfurt, Mi Yodeya, archived from the original on 07 Dec 2021:",
"text": "Say someone becomes niftar and owes a petty sum (under 100 currency units) is his next-of-kin chayav to pay his debts under halachah?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"responsible, culpable, obligated, typically in either the fulfillment of a mitzvah or in receiving punishment from a beit din"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"culpable",
"culpable"
],
[
"obligated",
"obligated"
],
[
"mitzvah",
"mitzvah"
],
[
"beit din",
"beit din"
]
],
"qualifier": "typically followed by for or to",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism, typically followed by for or to) responsible, culpable, obligated, typically in either the fulfillment of a mitzvah or in receiving punishment from a beit din"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxajəv/",
"note": "Ashkenazi",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xaˈjav]",
"note": "Israeli",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑˈjɑv/",
"note": "Israeli",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Saschajoon-chayav.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Saschajoon-chayav.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Saschajoon-chayav.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Saschajoon-chayav.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Saschajoon-chayav.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chayav"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chayav meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.